Spike's Calculators

Steps Involved in Building a House

Interior Finishing

Spike VM

Interior finishing refers to the final stage of the construction process, where the interior spaces are completed by installing flooring, wall finishes, ceilings, doors, trim, cabinetry, and other decorative elements. This stage is crucial as it defines the overall look and feel of the home and can significantly impact its value. Interior finishing can range from basic to high-end, depending on the homeowner's preferences and budget.

Interior Calculators: Flooring, Paint, Tile

39. Alarm Prewiring

When installing an alarm system for your home, you have two options: prewiring or going wireless. Prewiring involves running wires through the walls and ceilings of your home before the walls are finished. At the same time, wireless systems use radio waves to communicate between the sensors and the control panel.

Prewiring can be more reliable and secure, as the wires are hidden and cannot be tampered with. However, installing it can be more expensive and time-consuming, especially if you're retrofitting an existing home. On the other hand, wireless systems are easier and quicker to install and can be more flexible and scalable. They are also less invasive and can be more affordable initially, but they may require more maintenance over time.

Ultimately, the choice between alarm prewiring and wireless depends on your home's layout, security needs, budget, and personal preferences.

  • For alarm systems, check out the differences between systems before deciding. Getting a house rough-wired for this purpose is no longer cheap, and a wireless system could be as good an option as a hardwired one.

40. Built-In Vacuum

built-in Vacuum System

A built-in vacuum system, also known as a central vacuum system, is a type of home vacuuming system built into a house's walls. The system includes a central power unit, typically installed in the basement or garage, that is connected to a network of tubes running through the house's walls and floors. These tubes are connected to particular outlets installed in each room's walls, allowing you to easily plug in a hose and vacuum the floor or other surfaces.

A built-in vacuum system offers several advantages over traditional portable vacuum cleaners. For one, they tend to be more powerful and can provide better suction, as the motor is central and doesn't have to be carried around. Additionally, they are quieter than portable vacuums, as the motor is in a separate house area. They also are more convenient, as you don't have to lug a heavy vacuum around the house or worry about tripping over cords.

  • Even if you do not want a built-in vacuum, it is much easier and cheaper to have them roughed in now.
  • It is a good selling feature if you decide to sell the house someday.

41. Insulation

insulation.jpg

Insulation is a material used to prevent heat loss or gain by reducing heat transfer between two surfaces or areas. It is commonly used in homes and buildings to keep them warm in the winter and cool in the summer. Insulation is typically made from fibreglass, cellulose, or foam and is installed in walls, floors, and ceilings. Properly insulated homes can save energy and reduce heating and cooling costs, making it a worthwhile investment for homeowners. Insulation can also help reduce noise levels from outside sources, creating a more comfortable and peaceful living environment.

  • Ensure the house is clean and no materials are in the way or interfere in any way with the installation of the insulation.
  • A poly vapour barrier is placed on the warm side of exterior walls and ceilings and needs to be sealed around the windows, doors and all outlets and items protruding from these walls and ceilings.
  • Note: Insulation can be used for soundproofing. Consider bathrooms, laundry rooms, bedrooms, and in between the floors.

42. Insulation Inspection

Insulation inspection is crucial in ensuring that your home is energy-efficient and comfortable. Poor insulation can result in higher energy bills and uncomfortable indoor temperatures.

  • Drywall should be delivered after the insulation is installed and inspected.
  • Also, make sure the floors are clean before drywall delivery.

43. Drywall

Drywall

Drywall, or gypsum board, is a building material for creating interior walls and ceilings. It is made of gypsum plaster sandwiched between two thick sheets of paper, which gives it its characteristic smooth surface. Drywall is easy to install, relatively inexpensive, and fire-resistant, which makes it a popular choice for construction projects. However, it can be prone to damage from water or impact, which may require repairs or replacement.

  • Boarding goes quickly. The taping and sanding depend on the time of year and what kind of heat you can supply. You may have to get a heater from the Rental Company.
  • The boarders can do any additional soundproofing you require, for example, soundbars, Donnaconna board, etc.

44. Cleaning

Cleaning after drywall installation, painting, and other finishing is an essential step in construction. Drywall installation can create a lot of dust and debris, settling on other surfaces and making it difficult to achieve a smooth finish. By cleaning the area thoroughly before starting the finishing work, you can ensure that the surface is free from debris and dust particles, which can help you achieve a flawless finish. Additionally, cleaning up after drywall installation can help improve indoor air quality by removing the dust and debris that can cause respiratory problems.

  • Remember to pick out your light fixtures if you still need to do so.

45: Finishing Carpenter

Finishing carpentry is the art of installing and finishing the final touches of a construction project, such as installing baseboards, crown moulding, window and door casings, stair railings, and cabinetry. It involves working with various materials, including wood, metal, and composite materials, and using various tools and techniques to achieve a polished and professional finish. Finishing carpentry requires a high degree of skill, attention to detail, and craftsmanship, as the finished product is often apparent and can significantly impact the overall look and feel of a building or home. Finishing carpentry is typically performed by a specialized trade professional, a finishing carpenter with extensive experience and training in this field.

  • You can nail baseboards in place before carpet installation. Raise them by placing a 3/8" spacer underneath and then nail them. There shouldn't be any problems with the carpet installation doing it this way.
  • Installing baseboards first when installing tile or lino is possible, but you will get a much nicer look when you do it after installing these types of flooring.
  • If you install laminate or hardwood flooring, you should install the baseboards after this type of flooring is done.
  • Some painters like to pre-paint the mouldings before installation, and some will paint them after you nail them.

46. Moulding

Molding

You can buy moulding at various home improvement stores. Additionally, there are specialty moulding shops available both online and in-person. It's always a good idea to research and compare prices and options before purchasing

  • Mouldings can be used in many ways to hide things or accent walls, windows, and doorways.
  • If you are doing your finishing work, using paint-grade material is much more forgiving.

47. Painting

Painting a new home can be an exciting process. Choosing the right colours and shades can help create each room's desired atmosphere and mood. Some prefer neutral tones throughout their home, while others prefer bolder and brighter colours. It's essential to consider the lighting in each room and how it may affect the overall look of the paint. Hiring a professional painter can ensure the job is done efficiently and to a high standard, leaving you with a beautifully painted new home to enjoy.

  • The painter will also do all the trim caulking to make it appear almost seamless.
  • If you wish to do the painting and decorating yourself, many shops will have everything you need, including advice and ideas.

48. Linoleum

Linoleum is a type of flooring made from natural materials such as linseed oil, cork dust, and wood flour. It is a popular choice for homeowners due to its durability, affordability, and eco-friendliness. Linoleum comes in various colours and patterns, making finding a style that matches your home's decor easy. It is also easy to clean and maintain, requiring only regular sweeping and occasional mopping. Additionally, linoleum is a good choice for those with allergies, as it is resistant to mould and mildew. Overall, linoleum is an excellent choice for cost-effective and sustainable flooring.

  • Some people may disagree and want to install the cabinets before the lino. If you install the lino first, the lino will have fewer cuts, which might eventually break or curl, and there is less chance of moisture seeping under the lino and weakening the glue.
  • If you do it yourself, tile, hardwood and laminate flooring are easier to install before cabinet installation. Be more careful with the cabinet installation.

49: Cabinets

Cabinets

When the painter is finished painting the rooms where the Cabinets are to be installed, the Cabinets should be delivered and installed.

  • The best way is to get several quotes; most will be the same price, some higher or some lower. The quality of materials is sometimes overlooked, so double-check the lower prices. They may not be worth it.

50: Tiling

Tile

Floor and wall tiling can be a great way to update the look of your home or a specific room. If you are considering doing it yourself, it is essential to research and ensure you have the proper tools and knowledge to complete the job. This can include measuring and cutting tiles, preparing surfaces for tiling, applying adhesive and grout, and ensuring the tiles are level and properly spaced.

If you are uncomfortable doing it yourself, many professional tile contractors can help you. When looking for a contractor, read reviews and check references to ensure you get a quality job at a fair price.

  • Remember, too many people in the house at the same time is not a good idea.

51. Plumbing

Installation of faucets

Kitchen and bathroom fixtures are essential elements in any home. They serve functional purposes and contribute to the overall style and aesthetic of the space. From faucets and sinks to showerheads and toilets, there are many options. When selecting fixtures, consider the style, finish, and durability. Ensuring they are correctly installed and maintained is also essential to avoid leaks or damage. If you need clarification on installation or maintenance, it's best to consult a professional plumber for assistance.

  • They will install the sinks, taps and toilets, and they will hook up the water tank.

52. Closet Organizers

Closet Organizers

In each closet, you want shelves and rods. There are many types to choose from.

  • You should install shelving after you paint the closets. It is much easier to do touchups if needed than paint around the shelving.

53. Light Fixtures

Selecting light fixtures can be fun and exciting, but it can also be overwhelming with so many options. Here are some factors to consider when choosing light fixtures:

  1. Purpose: Consider the purpose of the room where you'll be installing the light fixture. Do you need task lighting for a home office or kitchen, or are you looking for ambient lighting to create a cozy atmosphere in your living room or bedroom?
  2. Style: Think about the style of your home and the room where you'll be installing the fixture. Do you prefer a classic, traditional look, or are you more drawn to modern and contemporary designs?
  3. Size: Consider the size of the room and the space where you'll be installing the fixture. A large chandelier might look stunning in a grand entryway, but it could overwhelm a small dining room.
  4. Height: Consider the height of your ceiling and the recommended hanging height for your fixture. You want to ensure that your fixture is both too high and too low but just right for the space.
  5. Bulb Type: Think about the bulbs you'll use in your fixture. LED bulbs are energy-efficient and long-lasting but can be more expensive upfront. Incandescent bulbs are less expensive but less energy-efficient.
  6. Dimming Capability: Consider whether you want to be able to dim your light fixture. This can be a great way to set the mood in a room and save energy.

Remember, it's essential to choose a fixture that not only looks great but also fits your needs and lifestyle.

  • You can install the light fixtures as soon as the boarding and taping have been completed. With textured ceilings, that should be no problem, and you would have a good source of light to finish your projects.

54. Blinds

Blinds are a great window treatment option for any home or office. They offer privacy and light control and can add a touch of style to any room. Here are some things to consider when choosing blinds:

  1. Material: Blinds come in various materials, including wood, faux wood, vinyl, and aluminum. Each material has its unique look and benefits, so consider your needs and preferences when choosing a material.
  2. Style: There are several styles of blinds, including horizontal, vertical, and panel track. Horizontal blinds are the most common and are great for controlling light and privacy. Vertical blinds are ideal for sliding glass doors and large windows, while panel track blinds are perfect for covering large windows or as room dividers.
  3. Color: Choose a colour that complements your decor and adds style to your space. Consider a neutral colour to blend in with your walls or furniture, or choose a bold colour to make a statement.
  4. Size: Measure your windows carefully to ensure you get the right size of blinds. You'll need to measure each window's width and height and consider the window frame's depth to ensure a proper fit.
  5. Cordless or Corded: Decide if you want cordless or corded blinds. Cordless blinds are safer for homes with children and pets, while corded blinds offer more precise control.

Remember to choose blinds that fit your needs and style while providing privacy and light control.

55. Hardwood Floors

Hardwood Flooring

Regarding flooring options, hardwood and laminate are two popular choices. Hardwood floors are made from natural wood and have a classic, timeless look that adds warmth and elegance to any room. They are durable and can last for decades with proper care. On the other hand, laminate floors are synthetic and designed to look like natural wood. They are more affordable than hardwood, easy to install, and scratch-resistant. While they may have a different longevity than hardwood floors, they are still an excellent option for those on a budget or looking for low-maintenance flooring.

  • Hardwood flooring or engineered flooring is durable, clean and can look very beautiful and comes in many styles and colours.
  • If you have pets, consider installing good-quality laminate. It is much more durable and won't scratch as easily as other types of flooring.

56. Carpet

Carpet is a popular flooring choice for many homes and businesses. It comes in various colours, patterns, and textures to fit any interior design style. Carpets are soft and comfortable to walk on, which makes them an excellent choice for bedrooms and living rooms. They also provide insulation and help to reduce noise levels within a room. However, carpets can be challenging to clean and are prone to staining and wear and tear over time.

  • The Carpet should be the very last thing that gets installed. You do not want any stains even before you have had a chance to make the first one.
  • Clean: Even though most tradespeople clean up their mess, you want to ensure that the floor is clean and nothing is protruding before any flooring installation. At this time, also take the time to check your sub-floor one more time to make sure it is screwed properly.

57. Finishing

Final touchups are an essential step to ensure everything looks perfect before settling into your new home. Walk through each room and carefully inspect walls, floors, and ceilings for any dings or scratches that need to be touched up. Remember to check baseboards, door frames, and window sills as well. By doing these final touchups, you can ensure that your new home looks its best and is ready for you to enjoy.

58. Final Inspection

If you're waiting for a final inspection from the building authority for occupancy, ensuring everything is in order is essential. Check that all necessary permits have been obtained and all work has been completed according to the approved plans. Ensure all safety regulations, such as smoke detectors and fire exits, have been met. Also, check that all plumbing and electrical work has been completed safely and up to code. Once everything is in order, you can schedule the final inspection and receive the green light for occupancy. Good luck with the inspection, and congratulations on your new space!

  • Some municipalities will, if asked, allow you to move in without an Occupancy Permit, and some will fine you if you do. Ask!
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